Cov pwm ua pwm polysaccharides yog hom ntuj macromolecule polymer ua los ntawm ntau dua 10 monosaccharides txuas nrog glycosidic bonds, nrog cov kauv qhov nruab nrog peb sab. Muaj ntau hom monosaccharides uas ua los ntawm polysaccharides, suav nrog ntau tshaj 10 hom qabzib, fructose, galactose, rhamnose, xylose, fucose, arabinose, thiab lwm yam Cov polysaccharides suav nrog Shiitake, Wolfberry, Tremella, Reishi, Fungus Dub, Enoki nceb, Tsov' s tus txiv neej li pwm pwm thiab li ntawd.
Polysaccharide tebchaw yog cov dav nyob hauv tsiaj, nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu. Lawv yog ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw. Lawv koom nrog txoj kev tswj ntawm tes muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm lub cev, thiab muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm lub cev tsis ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Ntawm cov polysaccharides, ib hom yog cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, pectin, cellulose, thiab lwm yam. Lwm hom polysaccharides yog cov tsis muaj cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, uas muaj ntau cov qauv sib txawv thiab cov dej num tshwj xeeb, xws li Reishi polysaccharides, Tremella polysaccharides, wolfberry polysaccharides, thiab lwm yam Cov polysaccharides muaj cov kev cai ua rau lub zog tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Cov. Raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, lawv tuaj yeem ua kom lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua kom lub cev' s ua kom lub cev tsis muaj zog. Piv txwv, lawv tuaj yeem ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob xws li T, B lymphocytes, macrophages, thiab NK hlwb. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua kom tiav kev tiv thaiv thiab txhawb nqa cov khoom cytokines, uas tuaj yeem tswj kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv ntau txoj hauv kev.
Lub zog tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm polysaccharides ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm lub cev muaj feem ntau yog los txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm splenic lymphocytes, thiab tib yam mitogen PHA lossis ConA txhawb kev ua kom loj hlob, hloov kho thiab tso T lymphocytes rau peripheral lymphatic cov ntaub so ntswg. Ntxiv rau, polysaccharides tseem tuaj yeem txhawb kev tsim khoom thiab kev zais ntawm cytokines. Ntau cov polysaccharides muaj cov kev cai tswj qhov ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, uas tau kho los ntawm B lymphocytes rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Piv txwv, wolfberry polysaccharide thiab velvet antler polysaccharide tuaj yeem txhim kho lub zog tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub hom phiaj xov tooj ntawm goji berry polysaccharide tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm yog B cell.
Tsis tas li ntawd, polysaccharides tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov teeb meem sib kis hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau kev zais ntawm lymphokines, monocytes, thiab intracellular calcium ions, cGMP thiab cAMP ntau. Cov teeb liab ntawm tes hloov pauv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov lus teb ntawm lub hlwb rau ib puag ncig sab nraud, cov metabolism hauv lub cev ib txwm muaj, kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob, kev sib txawv, kev laus thiab kev tuag Cov teeb liab kis kab mob ntawm tib neeg lub cev feem ntau muaj xws li endocrine hormone system, cov leeg poob siab thiab lub cev tsis muaj zog. Thaum tib neeg lub cev tau ntxeem los ntawm cov kab mob txawv teb chaws thiab cov kab mob, lub teeb liab kis tam sim ntawd xa cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv mus rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab thaum kawg tsim cov teebmeem tshwj xeeb hauv lub cell. Piv txwv li, tom qab lymphocytes raug tsim kho, lawv ua kom cov receptors nyob rau ntawm lub cell daim nyias nyias thiab ua rau cov cell loj hlob, ua kom sib txawv thiab hloov pauv ntawm lub cev, thiab tso pa tawm ntawm lymphokines.
